Iran’s new deliveries of short-range ballistic missiles and ongoing supply of armed drones to Russia for its war on Ukraine underscore the global stakes involved. Amid all the present escalation, several factors provide longer-term hope. With over 100 airstrikes across major Iranian cities, the attack marked a new level in Israel’s military campaign. The strikes hit key sites: Natanz’s uranium facility, missile depots near Kermanshah, and other military systems. Israel launched Operation Rising Lion , [1] striking over 100 military and nuclear-related targets across Iranian territory. Within hours, Iran responded with a wave of ballistic missile and drone attacks, launching Operation True Promise 3, which targeted key locations in Israel. In June 2025, Israel launched Operation Rising Lion—a preemptive strike on Iran ’s nuclear and military sites—triggering a massive Iranian missile and drone attack that killed 30 Israeli civilians. Responded with precision airstrikes on Iran ’s key nuclear facilities, leading to a ceasefire on June 23. AJC experts say the conflict reshaped regional dynamics, reaffirmed U.S. The Israeli attack on Iran 's nuclear program and military assets and Iran 's responding missile strikes represent a significant escalation in the long-standing tensions between the two nations. RAND experts provide insights into the strategic, diplomatic, and economic dimensions of this unfolding crisis. An Israeli response to Iran’s October 1 attack is imminent. The key question is of its intensity and potential fallout, both within Iran, in terms of nuclear security policy changes, and across the broader region. The coming days are likely to reshape West Asia irreversibly. In addition, the contest between Israel ’s air defenses and Iran ’s launching capabilities will shape the remainder of the conflict. Ultimately, the crisis will continue until Israel achieves its war goals—degrading the regime’s ballistic missile and nuclear capabilities—and Iran stops its strikes, or until the United States intervenes. For years, Israel contained its conflicts with Tehran, Hamas and Hezbollah. The broad assault on Iran highlights a shift in strategy. 4 days ago · Iran ’ s successful missile strikes on Israel , Mossad’s heavy presence in Iranian cities, the United States’ hesitance to join Israel’s war with Iran, and Hezbollah’s silence during this war have significantly altered the regional geopolitical and geostrategic landscape.
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