Tensions between two Middle Eastern heavyweights have erupted into a full-fledged Israel ‑ Iran war 2025 . What’s happening now? In the latest twist, Israel ’s Operation Rising Lion unleashed a devastating wave of airstrikes on Iran ’s military and nuclear infrastructure—including the hardened Natanz enrichment complex—on June 13, 2025 . At the current rate, Iran could likely carry on attacking Israel for weeks – enough time for Israel to experience significant damage, which its population is not used to after years of only. Israel ’ s attack on Iran has exposed critical weaknesses in Tehran’s broader military strategy. While Iran still has untapped shorter-range capabilities it could deploy in its immediate neighbourhood, its depleted medium-range missile arsenal and weakened regional allies leave it with limited options for retaliation against Israel. The Israeli attack on Iran 's nuclear program and military assets and Iran 's responding missile strikes represent a significant escalation in the long-standing tensions between the two nations. RAND experts provide insights into the strategic, diplomatic, and economic dimensions of this unfolding crisis. The June 2025 Israel - Iran conflict represents a genuine escalation in Middle Eastern tensions, with verifiable military operations, casualties, and international responses. 1 day ago · Israel ’ s 12-day war with Iran was a test of technological dominance From drones to missile defense, the military’s multi-domain capabilities reshaped the battlefield against growing threats. Iran ’ s response to Israel’s unprecedented military offensive has been constrained, reactive and shaped by a growing sense of vulnerability. While it has launched retaliatory strikes, these have been more limited in intensity and scope than many would have anticipated, given Tehran’s massive stockpile of ballistic missiles and drones. A worsening Israel - Iran conflict risks disrupting India’s delicate diplomatic balance, which it has effectively maintained over the past decade with Israel, Iran, and the Gulf Arab nations. What Could be the Possible Solutions to De-escalate the Iran - Israel Conflict ? On June 13, 2025 , Israel conducted a major operation against Iran . The anticipated attack targeted nuclear facilities, military sites, and regime infrastructure.
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