As the conflict between Israel and Iran escalates into open warfare, the world watches with concern and confusion. Israeli strikes targeting Iran ’s nuclear facilities and leadership have resulted in hundreds of casualties, while Iran ’s missile attacks have left Israeli civilians dead and widespread destruction in their wake. Iran’s state-run IRNA news agency asserted that the Israeli Iron Dome system failed to intercept Iranian ballistic missiles equipped with cluster warheads. Concurrently, some Iranian social media activists disseminated videos showing missiles striking an Israeli military base. Introduction War broke out between Israel and Iran on 13 June, following decades of reciprocal threats and proxy wars. The conflict began with Israeli attacks on dozens of Iranian targets, with the declared goal of destroying the country’s nuclear facilities. The strikes hit targets including nuclear and military sites, and were soon accompanied by clinical assassinations of Iranian military. Media groups based abroad, several of them run by exiles, dissidents and activists, as well as international broadcasters, are countering Iranian propaganda . The Israel-Iran war is also one of propaganda and mis/disinformation, with both sides claiming victories. The propaganda war between Israel and Iran As Israel and Iran launch strikes against each other, a parallel propaganda war is taking place using carefully chosen symbols and language. Since 1985, Iran and Israel have been engaged in a proxy conflict that has greatly affected the geopolitics of the Middle East. In 2025, hostility between Israel and Iran escalated into an armed military conflict . Israel carried out strikes against Iranian nuclear and military targets the day after the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) declared that Iran had violated its obligations. Israel - Iran Conflict escalate , sparking fears of a full-scale Iran vs Israel war . Iran’s Supreme Leader in Tehran accuses the U.S. Of interference, raising alarms of an Iran-US war. As tensions flare in the Middle East, Iranian state media is recycling old visual content -- from Russian missile launches to Pakistani drone debris -- to present a distorted picture of the.
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