Explore the history, current tensions, and future outlook of the Israel - Iran conflict , including military, political, and nuclear dimensions. Israel and Iran opened a new chapter in their long history of conflict when Israel launched a major attack with strikes early Friday that set off explosions in the Iranian capital of Tehran. Israel said it targeted nuclear and military facilities, killing Iran ’s top military and nuclear scientists. Here is a timeline of some significant events in the hostilities between the two countries : 1967 — Iran takes possession of its Tehran Research Reactor under America’s “Atoms for Peace”. Years of simmering tensions between Israel and Iran have broken into direct conflict, as the two arch foes trade missile attacks on an unprecedented scale. The Israel vs Iran conflict, a long-standing "cold war," has escalated dramatically since 2019, transitioning from proxy battles to direct military confrontations. Timeline : A Recent History of the Israel - Iran Conflict Israel and Iran have been trading attacks in the most intense fighting between the two countries in decades. The June 2025 direct war between Israel and Iran marks the most significant open military conflict in the Middle East since the 2003 Iraq War, and the first-ever direct, full-spectrum confrontation between the two arch-rivals. Israel and Iran opened a new chapter in their long history of conflict major attack with airstrikes early Friday. The Israeli strike on Tehran marks a dangerous escalation in a decades-long. When did the conflict start and what are its key milestones? 1979 – 80s : Iran’s Islamic Revolution turns Iran from Israel’s ally to adversary. By 1982, Iran creates Hezbollah amid Lebanon’s war, introducing proxy conflict with Israel. 2000s: Iran’s nuclear program is exposed (2002), leading to sanctions and Israeli alarm.
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