Israel and Iran: The Key Players Shaping the Current Crisis

In both cases, he apparently reiterated Russia’s condemnation of Israeli strikes. Far more than Iran obtaining a nuclear weapon, Moscow’s greatest worry has been Tehran turning pro-Western, and this fear likely remains paramount in the current crisis . 2 days ago · Stay on top of Israel - Iran conflict latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps. The massive Israeli offensive against Hezbollah in Lebanon and Iran ' s retaliatory strikes - over 180 missiles descending on Tel Aviv - is widely being seen as an inflection point in the Middle East that has been on the boil since Israel invaded Gaza nearly a year ago. The Israeli attack on Iran 's nuclear program and military assets and Iran 's responding missile strikes represent a significant escalation in the long-standing tensions between the two nations. RAND experts provide insights into the strategic, diplomatic, and economic dimensions of this unfolding crisis . In June 2025, Israel launched Operation Rising Lion—a preemptive strike on Iran ’s nuclear and military sites—triggering a massive Iranian missile and drone attack that killed 30 Israeli civilians. Responded with precision airstrikes on Iran ’s key nuclear facilities, leading to a ceasefire on June 23. AJC experts say the conflict reshaped regional dynamics, reaffirmed U.S. Israel and Iran have continued to exchange strikes in their latest conflict, which began on Friday. There has been angry rhetoric from both sides, and US President Donald Trump is now. As Israeli warplanes bombard targets across the Islamic Republic, Tehran has managed to successfully penetrate Israel 's Iron Dome defence system and has destroyed parts of major population hubs. This publication examines the evolving geopolitical, strategic, and identity dynamics driving the Israel - Iran conflict and its broader implications for the Middle East. This narrative benefits opposing states’ capacity to promote fear of Iranian influence and attacks. Regional wars, particularly in Syria—an important Iranian ally and anti-Israel government—have increased tensions between American-backed Israel and Iran.