Israel launched Operation Bashan Arrow to prevent advanced weaponry, including missiles and aircraft, from falling into hostile hands, notably Iranian-backed militias or extremist groups. This was critical for securing the Israeli-Syrian border and neutralizing threats to Israel’s northern front. On September 8, 2024, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) executed one of the most daring and complex operations in its history: a deep-penetration commando raid into Syria targeting an underground missile-production facility near Masyaf, codenamed Deep Layer. Israel likely waited too long to confront Iran in Syria . Tehran moved forces into Syria during the Syrian civil war. Hezbollah and Iraqi militias followed. Iran then used a land corridor via. According to ACLED data, Israel launched 204 attacks on Syria causing 317 casualties between October 2023 and August 2024. Israeli attacks on Syria are not new, but their intensity is as Israeli bombings have at times occurred almost daily post-October 2023. On November 27, 2024, armed organizations opposing the regime of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, led by the Islamic-jihadist organization Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, launched Operation Deterrence of Aggression Operation (Rad’ al-Udwan) against Syrian army forces and their allies in northwestern Syria . Over a decade after the Syrian Civil War began, the unexpected fall of the Al-Assad regime stunned observers worldwide. This pivotal event underscores Syria 's enduring strategic significance, drawing regional and global powers into the fray. While Turkey and Israel emerged as clear winners, others, like Russia and Iran, faced setbacks. The fall of Assad’s regime and the withdrawal of Iranian forces mark a transformative moment for Syria and the Middle East. Israel’s intensified military actions and territorial ambitions further complicate the path to stability. Ten years ago, in March 2011, protesters in Syria ’s cities took to the streets to demand government reforms and civil rights. The demonstrations quickly turned into a full-blown armed uprising.
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