The short explanation is that an alleged Israeli air strike in Syria eliminated an Iranian General who was responsible for funding and directing the October 7th attack and many other ongoing terror attacks against Israel. Iran blames Israel for a strike on its Syria consulate, and has vowed to retaliate. Iran ' s 1979 Islamic revolution transformed previously cordial relations between Iran and Israel to. With missiles from both countries regularly traversing Syrian airspace near Damascus, Syria ’s silence has prompted speculation over its political and military calculus. Israel has bombed Iranian targets inside Syria - leading to fears confrontations between the two powerful arch-foes could get worse. Here's the background to what is happening. This violence marks a dramatic departure from the long-simmering Iran - Israel shadow war . Why is it happening now? Heather Williams Israel is trying to take advantage of its successes against Hezbollah and Hamas and the fall of Assad in Syria to deal a serious blow to Iran . More than simply setting back Iran 's nuclear program, Israel appears committed to punitive damage that causes permanent. Middle East Policy provides comprehensive analysis of key developments in the Iran - Israel relationship, giving readers the information they need to understand the recent attacks, including the significance of rhetoric by both countries, the role of security dynamics, and the impact of other actors in the conflict. The low-boil conflict between Israel and Iran has shaped the Middle East for decades. Of the many conflicts that have roiled the region, theirs has long been among the most explosive.
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