On September 8 , 2024 , the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) executed one of the most daring and complex operations in its history: a deep-penetration commando raid into Syria targeting an underground missile-production facility near Masyaf, codenamed Deep Layer. Israeli troops quickly occupied 460 square kilometres of Syrian territory. Syria ’s new president, Ahmed al-Sharaa, repeatedly clarified that his government does not seek conflict with Israel . Yet Israel has not let up: its strikes on Syria in late April 2025 were the heaviest since the Assad regime fell. What explains Israel’s policies? From Israel’s perspective, a positive scenario in shaping Syria ’s future includes several key elements: the absence of the Iranian “axis of resistance” and its influence; a stable new regime that is not hostile to Israel and is even willing to hold diplomatic talks; and a functioning Syrian army capable of addressing threats from. Israel wants to "defend" minorities in Syria , has moved troops into Syria and is regularly bombing the war-torn country. That's despite the fact that Syria's new rulers have said they don't. Israel is celebrating the fall of Assad because it breaks the noose that Iran had been patiently tightening around Israel’s borders in Gaza, Lebanon and Syria . Israel’s attacks killed members of the security forces and deliberately struck just 500 metres from al-Sharaa’s presidential palace to “send a message” that it could “reach” Syria ’s leader. This episode reveals Israel’s true strategic logic in Syria . 4 days ago · Israel in ‘advanced talks’ for deal to end hostilities with Syria , says senior official Pact would fall short of full peace, with Syrian officials said to prefer limited deal; FM Sa’ar. This ongoing involvement will primarily focus on ensuring the security of Israel ' s northern borders, preventing the entrenchment of terrorist organizations, and closely monitoring the Syrian regime ' s attempts to stabilize and control its territory. There has been a noticeable shift in Israeli actions within Syria , moving from remote bombing campaigns to on-the-ground operations, such as the Masyaf strikes and incursions into the Syrian Golan.
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