Israel and Iran 's relationship is shaped by historical grievances, power struggles, and ideological conflicts without explicit geographical disputes. Their ties changed post-1979's Islamist revolution, deepening hostilities over regional influence, nuclear capabilities, and support for opposing factions. Throughout the 1990s and 2000s Iran backed an array of Palestinian Islamic groups including Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad, a fundamentalist paramilitary group whose ideology was moulded by Iran ’s Islamic revolution. The election of Iranian hardliner Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in 2005 marked a nadir in relations. MALONEY: Iran has been hostile to Israel since the 1979 revolution, and their consistent rhetoric has been that they believe that Israel is an illegitimate state and should be expelled from. Not remove Iranian animosity toward Israel, it was still extensive at times. Iran’s tacit military, economic, and intelligence cooperation with Israel during the Shah’s time was based on common geopoliti. The defining tension in Middle Eastern politics today—and the most combustible pile of tinder—is between the State of Israel and the Islamic Republic of Iran . Explore the history , current tensions, and future outlook of the Israel - Iran conflict , including military, political, and nuclear dimensions. Before today’s bitter conflict, Iran and Israel were close allies—sharing oil, intelligence, and friendship. This is the lost chapter the world rarely remembers.
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