Disinformation and AI-generated media continue to flood the online narrative Cyber conflict threatens regional and global spillover The outbreak of the open conflict between Israel and Iran on June 13, 2025, marked by Israeli airstrikes on Iranian nuclear and military sites and Iranian missile salvos in return, has rapidly expanded into cyberspace. The intensification of cyber warfare between Israel and Iran carries significant implications for regional and global stability. The potential for these attacks to spill over and impact organizations beyond the immediate conflict zone is a growing concern. Iran has countered with large-scale disinformation campaigns, spreading fake news and fabricated imagery to confuse and incite fear among Israeli citizens. Domestically, Iran is tightening control by restricting internet access and urging citizens to delete communication apps like WhatsApp. Agencies are warning of potential attacks from Iranian hackers as the conflict widens. The war between Iran and Israel has already expanded from the battlefield into cyberspace. Recent direct conflict between Iran and Israel is a significant escalation in Middle East hostilities and a material change in Iran - Israel conflict. This development has cyber implications for organisations globally, including in Australia, New Zealand, the UK and US. As kinetic conflict continues to unfold between Israel and Iran , a parallel battle is raging in cyberspace — one that is disrupting financial systems, wiping out crypto holdings, hijacking broadcast channels, and even triggering a near-total internet shutdown. A pro- Israel hacking group claimed responsibility for a cyberattack this morning on Iran 's Bank Sepah, causing widespread outages. The group also claims it "destroyed" all of the bank's data. Israel has a long history of sophisticated cyber operations, most notably the Stuxnet attack that targeted Iran 's nuclear program. Escalated tensions between Iran and Israel could give rise to cyber threats. Several advanced persistent threat (APT) groups are involved on both sides: APT34, APT35, and CyberAv3ngers in Iran , and Predatory Sparrow in Israel . The military conflict between Iran and Israel is a stark reminder of how regional tensions can have global cyber implications . As Iranian cyber actors continue to refine their tactics, organizations must remain vigilant and proactive in their cybersecurity efforts. The ongoing conflict between Iran and Israel has spilled over into cyberspace .
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