Iran vs Israel Military Power: Will Diplomacy Prevent War?

3 days ago · The military operation has likely set Iran’s nuclear ambitious back significantly, but turning those tactical military gains into a strategic success will require a diplomatic agreement. Side-by-side comparison showcasing the relative conventional fighting strengths of Iran and Israel for the year 2025. The selected countries for comparison, Iran and Israel , are displayed below in side-by-side format. And Israeli experts assess the quickly evolving situation as the IDF continues striking targets across the country, Tehran retaliates with missile salvos, and the international community mulls how best to contain the crisis. The Israeli attack on Iran's nuclear program and military assets and Iran's responding missile strikes represent a significant escalation in the long-standing tensions between the two nations. RAND experts provide insights into the strategic, diplomatic, and economic dimensions of this unfolding crisis. Israel’s government has rejected diplomatic overtures even in the context of European diplomatic efforts, noting that it must take military action to prevent Iran from getting nuclear weapons. The escalating war raises all sorts of questions, from military mechanics to humanitarian efforts to Washington diplomacy and the global energy supply. Below, the Atlantic Council’s authorities on the Middle East unpack this increasingly volatile moment for the region. Read on for expert responses to twenty pressing questions on this emerging. While Iran' s foreign minister pursues diplomacy to prevent regional war , military leaders emphasize readiness for conflict. Tehran reassures its allies, warning Gulf nations against facilitating Israeli attacks, and aims to unite Arab countries against Israel. On the eve of a new round of nuclear talks between Tehran and Washington, Israel launched a surprise strike on Iran, marking a dramatic shift in regional dynamics. Since the Israeli -Iran conflict dramatically escalated over the weekend, the mixed global response to Israeli and US strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities is testing the limits of modern diplomacy and exposing deep divisions among major powers.