Israel and Iran opened a new chapter in their long history of conflict when Israel launched a major attack with strikes early Friday that set off explosions in the Iranian capital of Tehran. Israel said it targeted nuclear and military facilities, killing Iran’s top military and nuclear scientists. 4 days ago · Foreign Affairs has compiled some of our best analysis of the roots of the conflict between Iran , Israel , and the United States and what comes next. Start reading below. To understand how the Israel-Iran conflict in 2025 erupted into open war, we need to rewind the clock—not just by months or years, but decades. Because what’s happening now didn’t come out of nowhere. The roots of this hostility run deep , tangled in revolution , ideology , nuclear fears , and clashing visions for the Middle East. Here is a timeline of some significant events in the hostilities between the two countries : 1967 — Iran takes possession of its Tehran Research Reactor under America’s “Atoms for Peace”. Years of simmering tensions between Israel and Iran have broken into direct conflict , as the two arch foes trade missile attacks on an unprecedented scale. The conflict reached a critical point in June 2025, when Israel launched "Operation Rising Lion" against Iranian nuclear sites, prompting direct Iranian missile retaliation, pushing the. A brief history of Iran and Israel’s escalating conflict : Timeline . The Israeli strike on Tehran marks a dangerous escalation in a decades-long shadow war with Iran, fought across borders,. Explore the timeline of tensions between Israel and Iran , from the 1960s to 2025. This explainer highlights the key events, including nuclear developments, military strikes and escalating. The ongoing Israel – Iran conflict stands out as one of the most deeply embedded and dangerous battles in the Middle East. While some see it as just a struggle between two countries, in reality, it’s an intense power contest driven by ideology, regional ambitions, and global security concerns.
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