Why it matters: Iran and Israel are home to some of the world's most skilled hackers. Escalating tensions between the two could spill over into cyberspace, potentially disrupting critical infrastructure , commercial networks and global supply chains. US critical infrastructure could become casualty of Iran - Israel conflict Researchers warn that Iran -aligned threat groups could soon target U.S. Companies and individuals in cyber espionage or sabotage attacks. Recent pro- Iran hack-and-leak groups have made claims — largely exaggerated and misleading — of hacks against Israeli critical infrastructure , including energy infrastructure . These groups publicized their claims on social media and via email, citing evidence demonstrating their alleged access to security cameras and other webcams in Israel . Israel’s civilian cyber defense agency warned that Iran was renewing its efforts to hack into internet-connected cameras for espionage purposes. As the conflict between Israel and Iran grows, Iran is likely to increase its cyberattacks . Our latest analysis explains Iran’s cyber strategy , main actors, and what organisations should prepare for in the coming weeks. Key Takeaways: U.S. Officials and private sector groups are warning of increased risk to critical infrastructure as cyber tensions rise in parallel with the Iran – Israel conflict. Sector-specific ISACs and federal agencies are advising companies to elevate monitoring, review incident response plans, and remain alert to geopolitical cyber. In this analysis, we have compiled the most relevant and high-impact cyber events observed so far. The goal is to provide our community with a clear and objective view of the digital operations targeting both Israeli and Iranian infrastructures. Understanding these developments is essential to anticipating potential spillovers, preparing for imitation campaigns, and reinforcing defenses in a. Surge in Cyberattacks on Israel : Iranian APT groups have reportedly increased attacks by 700% since the June 12 strike, targeting Israeli government websites, financial institutions, telecommunications, and critical infrastructure . In the current conflict, Israel -linked actors have targeted Iranian critical infrastructure . On 17 June 2025, the hacking group Gonjeshke Darande (Persian for “Predatory Sparrow”), widely believed to be a front for Israeli cyber units, claimed responsibility for infiltrating Iran’s state-owned Bank Sepah, destroying its data. 3 days ago · The FBI and federal cybersecurity officials are warning that the threat of cyberattacks linked to pro- Iranian groups continues despite a ceasefire between Iran and Israel .
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