Iran claimed Hamas gave it no prior warning of the October 2023 attacks, when gunmen slaughtered killed 1,200 Israelis and took over 250 hostages, despite a history of close Iranian support for Hamas including supplying it with rockets to strike Israel. Uncover the surprising origins of the Iran-Israel conflict, from unlikely allies to bitter rivals post-1979. Explore the initial triggers, proxy wars, and retaliations that shaped this enduring geopolitical struggle. MALONEY: Iran has been hostile to Israel since the 1979 revolution , and their consistent rhetoric has been that they believe that Israel is an illegitimate state and should be expelled. All that changed last October 7 when Hamas launched a surprise terrorist attack on Israel , killing more than 1,200 Israelis and foreign residents and taking hostage more than 200 others. It was the deadliest attack in Israel ’s 75-year history . Hamas had crossed a red line. This " periphery doctrine ," championed by Israel ' s first Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion, sought to forge alliances with non-Arab states like Iran, Turkey, and Ethiopia to circumvent the hostile Arab states surrounding Israel. During this period, cooperation between Iran and Israel was extensive. Timeline: A Recent History of the Israel - Iran Conflict Israel and Iran have been trading attacks in the most intense fighting between the two countries in decades. Israel and Iran have been engaged in shadow warfare for decades, with a long history of clandestine attacks by land, sea, air and cyberspace, which Tehran has conducted via its various proxies and.
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