The Surprising Truth About Iran's Military Capability

But behind the fiery speeches and missile parades, how strong is Iran ’ s military — really ? This analysis cuts through the fog of propaganda and speculation to uncover the true capabilities of Iran’s armed forces. The bombing of three Iranian nuclear facilities on June 21 by American B-2 aircraft damaged the sites and set back Iran's nuclear enrichment program, but didn't completely destroy the sites or. Iran ’ s military capabilities have evolved significantly, reflecting the nation’s strategic priorities and geopolitical realities. A thorough examination reveals the complexities of its armed forces, from land and air power to cyber warfare. The IRGC, which answers to Iran's supreme leader, has an estimated 125,000 - strong military with army, navy and air units. Some analysts believe the figure is far higher. It is clear that Iran ' s armed capabilities have been considerably strengthened over the last thirty years. According to the World Bank, military spending jumped from $15.8 billion to $24.6 billion in 2021, representing 2.3% of GDP. Although Iran says its nuclear programme is for peaceful purposes, experts have long assessed that Iran was close to having the capability of building nuclear weapons, if it chose to do so. Why have Iran ’ s nuclear capabilities come under scrutiny again recently? In October 2024, Israel conducted its largest-ever direct attack on Iran , targeting its air defenses and missile. Iran is often cast as one of the world’s most dangerous villains, a rogue state whose growing nuclear program and shadowy military capabilities threaten Israel, the United States and beyond.