Hezbollah ’s capabilities could indicate a broader shift in cyberterrorism. The group has often been at the forefront of using new tactics and methods as tools of coercion and inspires other terrorist organizations to follow its lead. Hamas and Hezbollah are good at communicating and spreading their ideas. What are their strengths and weaknesses when using different information technologies, and how do they compare with other terrorist groups? During the 2006 Lebanon War , Hezbollah launched sophisticated cyberattacks against communications systems in multiple countries that supported Israel, including the United States. Hackers trolled the Internet for vulnerable sites to communicate with one another and to broadcast messages from Al-Manar television, Hezbollah’s television station. But long before ISIS began significantly investing in propaganda, the Lebanese Shi'ite terrorist group Hezbollah had laid the groundwork for the effective use of information warfare , which is the ability to gain an advantage over an adversary through the management of information. Israel ’s use of AI in its cyber operations against Hezbollah highlights the importance of technological superiority, cost-effectiveness, and efficient responses in unconventional warfare. As the conflict evolves, all regional actors will be required to leverage AI. Bottom Line: Maturing under Tehran’s tutelage, Hezbollah’s hackers are quickly learning the art of cyber warfare . The formidable militant organization is increasingly turning its attention to the digital realm to engage in espionage, psychological operations, disruption of critical services and criminal activity to fund its activities on. In 2006 , Hezbollah allegedly executed cyber attacks against websites in several countries that supported Israel during the 34-day Israel-Hezbollah war. Notably, the group hijacked communication portals of companies, cable providers, and web-hosting servers in the United States to spread propaganda. Intelligence officials in the U.S. And Britain believe Hezbollah cells may use their computer expertise and capabilities to launch cyber attacks. A 2002 CIA report warned a number of terrorist. Hezbollah is considered one of Israel’s most formidable enemies, with precision-guided missiles, well-trained troops, and cyber capabilities built over two decades. Experts say Hezbollah and Iran.
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