The Israeli attack on Iran's nuclear program and military assets and Iran's responding missile strikes represent a significant escalation in the long-standing tensions between the two nations. RAND experts provide insights into the strategic, diplomatic, and economic dimensions of this unfolding crisis. The outcome of the defining conflict between Iran and Israel may depend on one simple number, which is at very best a rough estimate. Israeli military data and expert analysis say Iran has fired. 3 days ago · In a matter of 12 days, Israel eliminated the top echelon of Iran’s military , its leading nuclear scientists, its missile production facilities, and most of its nuclear facilities and sites. Side-by-side comparison showcasing the relative conventional fighting strengths of Iran and Israel for the year 2025. The selected countries for comparison, Iran and Israel , are displayed below in side-by-side format. Despite US President Donald Trumps June 22 claim that Irans Fordow nuclear facility has been destroyed, military and diplomatic experts caution that even with US support, Israels war with Iran may not achieve its strategic goals. Analysts highlight limitations of airpower, regional instability risks, and the complexity of Irans defense structure. The vast imbalance in military power and intelligence capabilities heavily favors Israel over Iran. The Islamic Republic’s most advanced air defense systems (the Russian S-300s) were destroyed in earlier Israeli strikes. As the US considers whether or not to join Israeli strikes on Iran, a new balance of power is emerging in the Middle East – and it is tilting heavily in favour of Israel . Israel has vowed to strike back, as fears mount over further escalation of hostilities between the two countries. A quick overview of both countries might suggest that Iran, with a population.
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