A proxy war is when a nation uses third parties to fight its battles instead of engaging directly. For Iran, this strategy allows it to attack Israel, threaten U.S. Allies, and destabilize the region—all while avoiding direct confrontation that could trigger full-scale retaliation. Dubai: Israel ’s blistering attack with warplanes and drones against Iran ’s nuclear and military structure has sparked an open conflict between the two long-time foes that threatens to spiral. Here’s what we know so far about the Israel – Iran tensions, from the initial attacks to the current truce. On Friday, 21 June, Israel reportedly launched airstrikes inside Iranian territory, targeting a radar installation near Isfahan, home to key nuclear facilities. In June 2025, Israel launched Operation Rising Lion—a preemptive strike on Iran ’s nuclear and military sites—triggering a massive Iranian missile and drone attack that killed 30 Israeli civilians. Responded with precision airstrikes on Iran ’s key nuclear facilities, leading to a ceasefire on June 23. AJC experts say the conflict reshaped regional dynamics, reaffirmed U.S. 2 days ago · Stay on top of Israel - Iran conflict latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps. Iran and Israel continue strikes on Wednesday night, after Donald Trump says the US "may" join the Israeli attacks. The ongoing Israel-Iran proxy war through Hamas carries significant risks for regional stability and international security. A major escalation in Gaza could draw in other Iranian proxies, such as Hezbollah in Lebanon or militias in Iraq and Syria. Analysis, updates, and recent history on conflict between Israel , Iran , and regional proxies, as well as the involvement of the United States.
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