Iran’s nuclear weapons threat International scrutiny of Iran’s nuclear and missile programs has intensified since 2024, when Israel and Iran exchanged direct missile attacks, the Council on Foreign Relations reported. 3 days ago · At its core, the Iran nuclear deal was a trade-off: Tehran would dramatically scale back its nuclear program, cap uranium enrichment at 3.67%, reduce its centrifuges, and allow intrusive IAEA inspections —all in exchange for relief from crippling economic sanctions on Iran’s nuclear program. International scrutiny of Iran ’ s nuclear and missile programs intensified in late 2024 following a historic exchange of direct military strikes between Iran and Israel, as well as the. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel presented Iran’s sophisticated ballistic missiles as a critical threat to Israel’s survival. Here’s what you need to know . Israel and Iran trade missile attacks Shortly before sunrise in Iran on Friday, Israel launched the first strikes of its operation against the regime’s nuclear. As Iran threatens to retaliate against Israel over the assassination of a Hamas leader in Tehran, the accuracy of the Islamic Republic’s long-vaunted missile program has been called into question. Discussions of Israeli options for stopping Iran’s nuclear program often refer to the 1981 Israeli strike on Iraq’s Osirak nuclear reactor. The mythology of that strike holds that the operation critically set back Baghdad’s nuclear program , saving the world from having to deal with a nuclear-armed Saddam Hussein. Iran ' s leaders have refuted the allegations, claiming that they are not seeking to build a nuclear weapon and calling the resolution "political." There have been different analyses of the "breakout" timeline -- the time at which Iran's program could progress to the point at which it could achieve nuclear weapons capability. Concerns about striking the program generally fell into three categories: (1) that a military strike could delay and disrupt—but not eliminate— Iran’s ability to develop a nuclear weapon; (2) that Tehran would retaliate harshly, including with its ballistic missile arsenal and international terrorist networks; and (3) that a strike could.
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