Tensions between two Middle Eastern heavyweights have erupted into a full-fledged Israel ‑ Iran war 2025. What’s happening now? In the latest twist, Israel ’s Operation Rising Lion unleashed a devastating wave of airstrikes on Iran ’s military and nuclear infrastructure—including the hardened Natanz enrichment complex—on June 13, 2025. She explores the roots of recent developments , identifying the various motivations driving Tel Aviv in its attack against Tehran, before reflecting on the role external actors have to play and the future trajectories the conflict could take. This report assesses the recent Israel - Iran conflict , following coordinated Israeli strikes on Iranian infrastructure and retaliatory missile attacks targeting Israeli urban centres. This article delves into the complex dynamics of the Iran - Israel conflict , exploring military actions, geopolitical implications, and potential outcomes. Israel may now have “escalation dominance” over Iran and its proxies, but a new bipartisan Atlantic Council report underscores the need for a strong and long-term strategy for dealing with Tehran. Dubai: Israel ’s blistering attack with warplanes and drones against Iran ’s nuclear and military structure has sparked an open conflict between the two long-time foes that threatens to spiral. The Israeli attack on Iran 's nuclear program and military assets and Iran 's responding missile strikes represent a significant escalation in the long-standing tensions between the two nations. RAND experts provide insights into the strategic, diplomatic, and economic dimensions of this unfolding crisis. Discuss the historical roots of the Israel - Iran conflict and its implications for regional stability. Analyse the strategic motivations behind Israel’s recent military actions against Iran.
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