Tensions between two Middle Eastern heavyweights have erupted into a full-fledged Israel ‑ Iran war 2025 . What’s happening now? In the latest twist, Israel ’s Operation Rising Lion unleashed a devastating wave of airstrikes on Iran ’s military and nuclear infrastructure—including the hardened Natanz enrichment complex—on June 13, 2025 . From Baghdad to Beirut, and even in politically cautious capitals like Amman and Cairo, support for Iran surged. This unity alone may prove to be Israel’s most formidable challenge yet. In June 2025 , the long-dreaded direct war between Israel and Iran erupted and concluded with staggering intensity and unprecedented consequences. Unlike previous shadow wars waged through proxies and cyber strikes, this was an unambiguous clash between two sovereign states, fought openly, decisively, and with global implications. The Israeli attack on Iran 's nuclear program and military assets and Iran 's responding missile strikes represent a significant escalation in the long-standing tensions between the two nations. RAND experts provide insights into the strategic, diplomatic, and economic dimensions of this unfolding crisis. Dubai: Israel ’ s blistering attack with warplanes and drones against Iran’s nuclear and military structure has sparked an open conflict between the two long-time foes that threatens to spiral. On June 13, 2025 , Israel conducted a major operation against Iran . The anticipated attack targeted nuclear facilities, military sites, and regime infrastructure. As Iran responded with a wave of drones and Israel continued to hit military and nuclear sites on Friday, we turned to our experts to assess the fallout . With these strikes, “Israel demonstrated its full penetration of Iran, and ability to wreak havoc across the Iranian system,” Dan tells us. 5 days ago · The Islamic Republic limps on after the 12-day conflict. Where will the nation go from here? Iran attacked Israel directly for the first time in April 2024 with a massive missile and drone attack. This was precipitated by an airstrike two weeks earlier on Iran’s diplomatic buildings in. In recent months, discussions have intensified regarding the potential for Israel to launch a preemptive strike against Iran ’ s nuclear facilities in 2025 .
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