Israel decimated the group’s leadership last fall and degraded its military capabilities. Can the same strategy work against a far more powerful foe? With each passing day since Israel launched its ongoing military campaign against Iran on June 13, the question of whether Hezbollah will enter the conflict—whether at Iran’s request or of its own accord—has become more pressing. Will the Lebanese Shiite party join the fight, despite its defeat in the two-month war last year (September–November, 2024), in which Israel wreaked. Hezbollah was Vital to Iran ’ s ‘ Strategic Depth ’: For decades, Iran invested heavily in Hezbollah and other regional armed groups as an extraterritorial deterrent to U.S. And Israeli threats against the Islamic Republic. Benjamin Netanyahu has been making the argument that Israel faces existential threat if Iran gets a nuclear bomb for many years. Hezbollah , once well-armed by Iran to deter Israeli attacks and defend Tehran's interests, seems unlikely to enter the conflict -- at least for now, according to Mona Yacoubian, director of the. This type of decapitation strike is how Israel dismantled Hezbollah , Iran’s ally in Lebanon. Between the summer of 2024—when Israel also killed Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh —and June 2025, the Middle East has seen an entire generation of Iranian -backed leaders eliminated. Iran’s multi-front strategy against Israel is facing its biggest challenge so far in the war it launched on October 7. Hamas’s attack was the first major act in Iran’s plan for a wider. Israel strikes Iran after neutralizing Hezbollah as Tehran’s response falters, exposing deep regional shifts and vulnerabilities. Weakened by Israeli military actions and a faltering logistical chain due to the collapse of the Assad regime, Iran faced formidable challenges in sustaining Hezbollah’s military capabilities. With Iran undergoing a severe financial crisis amid US-imposed sanctions, a pivotal question arose: Is Iran’s proxy strategy with Hezbollah still viable? Iran lost its most reliable ally in the Middle East when an Israeli airstrike killed Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah. But Iran isn’t leading the charge to retaliate.
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