Iran vs Israel Military Power: Is a War Inevitable? Experts Weigh In

Side-by-side comparison showcasing the relative conventional fighting strengths of Iran and Israel for the year 2025. The selected countries for comparison, Iran and Israel , are displayed below in side-by-side format. The Israeli attack on Iran' s nuclear program and military assets and Iran's responding missile strikes represent a significant escalation in the long-standing tensions between the two nations. RAND experts provide insights into the strategic, diplomatic, and economic dimensions of this unfolding crisis. Israel has vowed to strike back, as fears mount over further escalation of hostilities between the two countries. A quick overview of both countries might suggest that Iran, with a population. MENASource June 16, 2025 Twenty questions (and expert answers) on the Israel -Iran war By Atlantic Council experts A decades-old conflict between Israel and Iran that was never quite “cold” is rapidly heating up. In the days since the first Israeli attacks against the Iranian nuclear program and military leadership, more than two hundred people have been killed in Iran and at least two. Israeli military officials, in their forecast from March 29, assessed the likelihood of a future war with Iran. They stated that such a war is inevitable . In March, the United States set impossible conditions for Iran. Israel vs Iran Military Power : In the tumultuous landscape of the Middle East, two nations stand out for their military might and strategic importance: Israel and Iran. Both countries boast formidable armies, advanced air forces, and, in the case of Iran, a controversial nuclear program. In the event of a direct conflict, Israel would have the military superiority, both offensively and defensively, experts say. But they say the threat posed by Iran’s arsenal of drones and. Missile barrages, cyber ops, and nuclear capabilities, who has the edge in the Israel –Iran war ? Here’s a full breakdown of military strength across air, land, sea, and tech.