The Future of the Middle East: Israel Airstrike on Iran and Beyond

Israel ’s airstrikes on Iran in October 2024 and the current conflict have given it air dominance over Tehran. Altogether, this is what led to the Israeli and U.S. Strikes on Iran , which have badly damaged the country’s nuclear facilities, ballistic missile program and air defenses. It’s too soon to tell how exactly the current wave of Israeli strikes could transform the region, but one thing is clear: Israel ’s actions have fundamentally reshaped the security landscape of. 3 days ago · What Israel ’s attack on Iran means for the future of war Blurring the line between preemptive and preventive strike risks sending the world into a state of perpetual war. The questions after Israel ’s sweeping strikes against Iran ’s military and nuclear sites outnumber the answers. In particular, there are four key questions whose answers will help determine the trajectory of the Middle East and perhaps beyond —not only over the coming weeks, but potentially for the coming years:. Israel ’ s strikes on Saturday on Tehran raises fears of escalating conflict between Israel and Iran. USIP’s Robert Barron and Garrett Nada discuss Israel’s calculus taking this step, and the Islamic Republic’s considerations in its immediate response and larger strategy. Tensions between Israel and Iran have long shaped the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East . Recent Israeli air strikes on Iran raise the stakes but don’t necessarily indicate a. In June 2025, Israel launched Operation Rising Lion—a preemptive strike on Iran ’s nuclear and military sites—triggering a massive Iranian missile and drone attack that killed 30 Israeli civilians. Responded with precision airstrikes on Iran ’s key nuclear facilities, leading to a ceasefire on June 23. AJC experts say the conflict reshaped regional dynamics, reaffirmed U.S. News ANalysis Iran War Reflects a Changed Middle East and a New Israeli Military Doctrine For years, Israel contained its conflicts with Tehran, Hamas and Hezbollah. Threats from both Iran and Israel are intensifying, pushing them closer to direct military conflict in an already volatile and war-torn region. Alongside Israeli military drills, stalled.